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Last updated 15 Apr 2026 · 257,960 views

When you lodge your tax return, you may need to provide spouse details, even if your spouse doesn't work or you have separate finances. We use this info to work out your eligibility for certain tax offsets, Medicare levy reductions, and the medicare levy surcharge.

A spouse is anyone you've lived with in a genuine domestic relationship at any point during the year. This includes de facto and same-gender couples. Even if you're not married, you may have a spouse for tax purposes.

Do I have to include my spouse's income in my tax return?

Yes, even if you keep your tax affairs separate from your spouse, you'll still need to provide us with their income information. We need this information to work out whether:

What spouse income information do I include?

You'll need to include your spouse's taxable income. Check through the spouse income labels on your tax return to see if there are other fields that apply to your spouse's income.

What if my spouse is a foreign resident for tax purposes?

Even if your spouse is a foreign resident for tax purposes, you need to declare that you have a spouse. You also need to include their global income in the spouse income disclosures on your tax return. 

What if I don't know my partner's income details?

If you can't access your partner’s income details, you can make a reasonable estimate of these amounts.  You can use information like:

  • your spouse's payment summaries from their employment

  • documents that outline any taxable government payments they received from Centrelink

  • bank or dividend statements.

What if I separated from my spouse or started a new relationship?

Relationship breakdowns, while unfortunate, are a reality we’ve accounted for when it comes to lodging your return.

If you’ve separated from your spouse during the financial year and no longer live together, here’s what to do:

  • Select ‘yes’ to the question asking if you had a spouse at any time in the financial year,

  • In the next section, select ‘add/edit’ spouse details,

  • Select ‘no’ to the question asking if you had a spouse for the full year

  • Enter the dates you were still living together during the financial year.

If you had more than one spouse during the financial year, complete this section with the details of your latest spouse. For example, the spouse you were in a relationship with on 30 June.

MarkP90(I'm new)I'm new
20 July 2023



Hi,


I'm currently filling in my spouse's details but I'm not sure on this last question below. The first part is what's confusing me, as I don't know what the lump sum payment refers to. Can you please clarify?


Did your spouse receive a lump sum payment in arrears during 2022-23 and is your combined income for Medicare levy surcharge purposes over $180,000 (plus $1,500 for each dependent child after the first)?


Our combined income is over $180,000 so I believe this could impact my return.


Thanks

CaroATO(Community Support)Community Support
24 July 2023

Hi @MarkP90,


These types of payments include things like backpay, compensation and welfare payments for example. They're listed on a payment summary or income statement. Keep in mind your spouse maybe eligible for the lump sum payment is arrears tax offset.


Your right, if your spouse did receive a lump sum payment is arrears it'll influence income for Medicare levy surcharge purposes.

TP9fever(Initiate)Initiate
8 Oct 2023

Hello,


I just arrived in Sydney and I am applying for a TFN. I am also in the process of applying a subsequent entrant visa for my de facto(she is still overseas). Should I include her as my spouse in my TFN application even if her subsequent visa application is not yet lodged/approved? Thank you very much.

Culhwch(I'm new)I'm new
16 July 2023

Should I include my spouse's share of our joint bank interest as a part of her taxable income? Or just what is paid by her employer?

CaroATO(Community Support)Community Support
18 July 2023

Hi @Culhwch,


You might see we've pre-filled the interest section of your tax return. We allocate equal share of the interest between the account holders. You'll need to check that it's correct before lodging.


Happy lodging!

10 July 2023

Hello,


I have been married for a major part of the year, but my partner has been overseas for this financial year.

Do i still have to include her into the details?


RileyATO(Community Moderator)Community Moderator
11 July 2023

Hi @aakashbuddhdev,


We define a spouse as someone you're legally married to.


Even though they're overseas and you're not living together, they still fall under the 'spouse' category.

smcardenas(I'm new)I'm new
13 July 2024

Hello,

I am an international student, my visa is for 10 months, I am married but my husband did not come with me and currently lives in my country.

When I report his information, the platform asks me for "Your spouse's taxable income", What income is taxable if he has not been to Australia?

Also, how many days should I report to Medicare for the exception? And, what category of private insurance do I select if he is not my dependent in Australia?.

Amy-Mcee(Newbie)Newbie
4 July 2023

Hello,


I moved in with my partner and his daughter at the end of July 2022. We have completely separate accounts and costs and I do not pay anything regarding his daughter as he splits it with the child's mother. How do I list this in spouse as I technically don't have any dependants yet he does. Will this affect our tax returns?

Sutton(I'm new)I'm new
26 May 2023

Hi, I'm thinking of getting married in June, just before the end of the current financial year. If I've only been married a couple weeks in the financial year, do I still need to include my spouses income on my tax return?

Thank you

CaroATO(Community Support)Community Support
29 May 2023

Hi @Sutton,


Keep in mind a spouse can be more than a husband or wife. A spouse is someone you live with on a genuine domestic basis in a relationship.


When you lodge your tax return you have an opportunity to tell us if you had a spouse for a full or part year. If part year, you'll let us know the dates you had a spouse. We'll use this information to calculate your entitlements or liabilities like Medicare levy surcharge if appropriate.

Jonnofly(Newbie)Newbie
14 Jan 2023

Please make this clearer.

I have been separated for more than 18 months, but still married and supporting my family and wife financially. If I am separated and living in a different residence but not yet divorced, (ie still married but not in a relationship).

  1. Do I still have spouse according to the ATO?
  2. If so, does this also mean that we are not "separated" for purposes of calculating tiers and family income for the Private Health Insurance rebate.

I have found conflicting ATO verified answers in this forum. To be clear, we do not cohabitate and I do not consider that we are "in a relationship".

Thanks for your help clarifying.

AriATO(Community Support)Community Support
24 Jan 2023

Hi @Jonnofly


That's a tricky one because even though you're separated and living apart you've mentioned you're still supporting your wife financially. The purpose for declaring spouse details is so we can work out your family income which is used in other calculations as mentioned. We'll check your situation with our technical team. They might suggest tailored advice but I'll let you know.

AriATO(Community Support)Community Support
2 Feb 2023

Hi @Jonnofly


We have confirmation about your situation.


  1. A spouse can still include someone you're not living with. As you're still married to your wife and financially support her and your family, they're your spouse. Even though you don’t live together, you were in a relationship that was registered under a prescribed state or territory law. Our website has details about Did you have a spouse?
  2. Whether their income is included in the calculation of the tiers for the PHI rebate depends on facts of your situation. Head to our website to read more about Private health insurance rebate and Family and dependants for Medicare levy surcharge purposes

Stellar(Newbie)Newbie
14 June 2022

If there is a medicare levy surcharge liability, who does this fall to?


Which partner should complete their tax return first?


e.g. Partner 1 income is $150,000 and Partner 2 income is $50,000. As a family, they will be liable for the MLS (neither have PHI). I am concerned there may be double taxation.

Kaztax(Newbie)Newbie
16 May 2022

The above question "What if I separated from my spouse?" is not fully answered above. What if you separated but are still legally married.

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Spouse details and your tax return | ATO Community