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18 Mar 2022

I’m Australian and have dual US/Australian citizenship. I’ve lived in the US for 30 years but I’m back in Australia temporarily (6-12 months) to help care for a family member.


I’d like to work in Australia while I’m here and am trying to get a better understanding of what the implications might be. So far, I don’t pass the Resides Test, I don’t pass the Domicile test as I reside in the US full time, and I don’t pass the 183 day test because I have no intention of staying (at this point).


If I’m understanding this right I don’t qualify as a tax resident if I stay and work in Australia for the time being and can file as a foreign/Temporary resident. I know I will have to declare any Australian income on my US tax return but my main concerns are what the long term implications might be if I work in Australia temporarily.


A. Will I need to declare my future US income to the Australian government once I return to the US?

B. What implications might there be if and when I return to Australia permanently at a later date?


Thank you!

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Most helpful reply

BlakeATO(Community Support)Community Support
21 Mar 2022

Hi @Aflissinger


If you're an Australian citizen, you won't be a temporary resident. Temporary residents hold temporary visas. You'll either be a resident or a foreign resident, and because you've decided you won't meet any of the residency tests, you'll be a foreign resident for tax purposes.


When you're a foreign resident, you only need to declare your Australian-sourced income. This means you'll only need to declare the income you earn in Australia on your tax return. You won't need to declare any of your US income here, either while you're here or once you go back to the US. When you leave, if you don't intend to come back, it's a good idea to tell us you don't need to lodge in future. This way we don't expect you to lodge them.


If you later move to Australia, it doesn't change the intention you had while you are here now, and doesn't change how you're taxed now.


If you move to Australia permanently later, you'd become an Australian tax resident. When this happens, you need to declare your worldwide income, including any US income. If you tell us you don't need to lodge in the future when you leave, you can change this if you come back.


You can read about the tax implications for foreign residents on our website.

All replies

Most helpful reply

BlakeATO(Community Support)Community Support
21 Mar 2022

Hi @Aflissinger


If you're an Australian citizen, you won't be a temporary resident. Temporary residents hold temporary visas. You'll either be a resident or a foreign resident, and because you've decided you won't meet any of the residency tests, you'll be a foreign resident for tax purposes.


When you're a foreign resident, you only need to declare your Australian-sourced income. This means you'll only need to declare the income you earn in Australia on your tax return. You won't need to declare any of your US income here, either while you're here or once you go back to the US. When you leave, if you don't intend to come back, it's a good idea to tell us you don't need to lodge in future. This way we don't expect you to lodge them.


If you later move to Australia, it doesn't change the intention you had while you are here now, and doesn't change how you're taxed now.


If you move to Australia permanently later, you'd become an Australian tax resident. When this happens, you need to declare your worldwide income, including any US income. If you tell us you don't need to lodge in the future when you leave, you can change this if you come back.


You can read about the tax implications for foreign residents on our website.

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Will I need to declare US income in Aus if I work temporarily in Aus as a dual citizen? | ATO Community