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Fergus007(Enthusiast)Enthusiast
17 June 2026

I am the Trustee of a fixed Trust that has two beneficiaries, my adult children. I have consulted with the ATO, and engaged the services of one of Australia's leading tax and trust firms over the past two and half years in an attempt to resolve legal issues with one of the beneficiaries, and close the trust.


In March 2026, I lodged the Trust's FY24 tax return and marked it final. The return reported a CGT tax event regarding a real estate property. It resulted from the signing of a Deed between the beneficiaries and I, in January 2024. After the trust's accrued capital losses were used there was still a net capital gain. In May 2026, I consulted with the ATO, followed the Trust Deed, and distributed the Trust's net revenue to the two beneficiaries. The ATO said I had finalised the Trust's taxation affairs and gave permission for the trust to be closed.


One of the beneficiaries does not believe I have reported the tax correctly. She says she has legal advice stating that she and her brother were absolutely entitled to the trust's assets, including the real estate. She intends to report the whole capital gain on her personal tax return without deducting the capital losses and expenses available to the trust, and use my money sitting in her solicitor's escrow account to pay the "inflated" capital gain she reports.


I have expert legal advice, specific to the Trust Deed, that says "it is not possible for xxx and xxx to be absolutely entitled to the Property against the Trustee because the Property is not fungible and the Trust has more than one beneficiary". They gave other reasons why it was not possible for xxx and xxx to be absolutely entitled to the Trust's assets. Their opinion referenced case law and ATO rulings.


How do I prove to the beneficiaries that they are not absolutely entitled to the assets of the Trust, and that it was my responsibility as Trustee to report the Trust's tax affairs? How do I stop a beneficiary from ignoring their notice of distribution, and misreporting the Trust's CGT event?

48 views
6 replies
48 views
6 replies

All replies

PollyATO(Community Support)Community Support
18 June 2026

Hi there @Fergus007,


We can't determine whether the beneficiaries were absolutely entitled to the trust assets. That depends on the trust deed, the beneficiaries' legal rights and the specific facts of the arrangement.


A capital gain from a trust asset is generally made by the trust and included in the trust's net income unless a beneficiary is absolutely entitled to the asset. Where a beneficiary is absolutely entitled, the CGT provisions may instead treat the beneficiary as the owner of the asset for CGT purposes.


If a beneficiary believes the trust return does not reflect the correct tax treatment, they should seek professional advice about their own tax obligations.


Similarly, if you believe the trust return has been prepared correctly, you should retain the trust deed, trustee resolutions and any professional advice supporting that position.


We can't provide advice on disputes between trustees and beneficiaries or determine whether a beneficiary should report an amount differently to the trust return. Each taxpayer is responsible for lodging their return based on their own circumstances and the tax law.


The question of whether the beneficiaries were absolutely entitled is ultimately a legal question that depends on the trust documents and the facts of the arrangement.

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