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6 Apr 2024

I am trying to assess the taxable nature of income relating to employment performed overseas. 

 

My detailed situation is as follows (information is anonymized):

  • I am an overseas citizen and was an overseas resident until I relocated to Australia in May 2023
  • In October 2022, while an overseas resident and employed overseas for a job completely unrelated to Australia, I signed an employment contract with an Australian company for a job based in Australia (contract subject to being granted a visa enabling me to relocate and work as per the Australian employment contract)
  • I applied for my visa in January 2023, and was subsequently granted a 482 Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa in April 2023
  • As a result, I resigned from my overseas job, and my contract was terminated on 10 May 2023
  • I arrived in Australia on 10 May 2023, and started my Australian employment on 11 May 2023
  • I received my final pay for my overseas employment contract on 20 May 2023, after my arrival date in Australia (pay included 1-10 May salary and outstanding paid leave)

 

My analysis is:

  • I became an Australian resident for tax purposes when I set foot in Australia on 10 May 2023 (as per residency test)
  • I received foreign employment income after I became an Australian resident for tax purposes, but relating to a period of employment during which I wasn’t an Australian resident for tax purposes

BUT

  • “Temporary Residents”, which I am as per my TSS visa, have to declare income received for employment performed overseas while they are a Temporary Resident
  • The definition of Temporary resident refers to “having” a temporary visa, as such did I become a Temporary Resident when I was granted my visa (April 2023) rather than when I arrived in Australia (11 May 2023) ?

 

The income relates to a period of employment I performed overseas:

  • BEFORE I set foot in Australia (I was an overseas citizen and permanent resident)
  • BEFORE I became an Australian resident for tax purposes
  • but AFTER being granted my visa

 

I technically received the cash on my bank account (overseas as related to my overseas employment) after I arrived in Australia, ie. after I became a Temporary Resident AND after I became an Australian resident for tax purposes.

 

The payment date seems to me a technicality, and I struggle to see why this income would have to be declared in Australia, but I would like to confirm.

 

Many thanks for your help.

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322 views
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Deb_ATO(Community Support)Community Support
10 Apr 2024

Hi @Throwaway136701


I can see what you mean here. It does get a little tricky. Yes, as a temporary resident you'll need to declare the income you earnt from any foreign employment while being a temporary resident. Even though you were granted your temporary visa while still overseas, did you consider yourself to be an Australian tax resident at that time too? It doesn't sound like you need to declare it but it'll be best to speak with our Tailored technical assistance team. They'll take all the info you've described and give you that accurate advice.

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Most helpful reply

Deb_ATO(Community Support)Community Support
10 Apr 2024

Hi @Throwaway136701


I can see what you mean here. It does get a little tricky. Yes, as a temporary resident you'll need to declare the income you earnt from any foreign employment while being a temporary resident. Even though you were granted your temporary visa while still overseas, did you consider yourself to be an Australian tax resident at that time too? It doesn't sound like you need to declare it but it'll be best to speak with our Tailored technical assistance team. They'll take all the info you've described and give you that accurate advice.

Ramone_sp(Enthusiast)Enthusiast
23 June 2024

Thanks for your post. I'm in a similiar situation,I earned sole trader income earned and invoiced before arriving in Australia as a tax resident but due to payment delays in home country only paid into my home country bank after arriving in Australia i.e Australian tax resident. Did you ever get formal advice from the ATO?

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Tax on foreign employment income for a temporary resident | ATO Community