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22 July 2024

I understand from TR 2023/3 that Vacant Land is Non Deductible until property is available for tenancy but the borrowing costs & interest of Construction Costs is deductible.


If a breakdown of the proportion of costs between land and construction of an off the plan purchase can be obtained from a developer or quantity surveyor as per the Depreciation Report, then why can't you claim the interest on the deposit of an Off The Plan purchase in the same proportion of the construction component in the same way as a H&L purchase?

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Most helpful replyATO Certified Response

AshleyATO(Tax Time Tech Expert)Tax Time Tech Expert
ATO Certified Response1 Aug 2024

Hi @vicandshaun


Your understanding of TR 2023/3 is correct. The interest costs for construction of a structure on the land is not a cost of holding land. If the interest cost for the construction would otherwise be deductible, the vacant land provisions would not prevent a deduction.  


Whether the new vacant land provisions apply to deny a deduction for interest costs on the deposit, you need to consider the terms and conditions of the contract with the developer. If the conditions mean that you hold an interest in the land, you would not be entitled to a deduction for the interest cost on the deposit.


Typically, an off-the-plan purchase occurs when you enter a contract to purchase new residential premises before construction is completed. At this stage you’re purchasing a contractual right to have the property built. You pay a deposit on signing a contract with a developer. You pay the balance of the purchase price on settlement. On settlement, you’re purchasing a new residential premises.


If the conditions indicate you do not own an interest until the premises is constructed, then you will not be taken to hold the land. The vacant land provisions will not operate to deny deductions on the interest incurred on the deposit.


Under the existing CGT rules, holding costs that are not deductible may be included in the cost base of the asset.



For further information see - Deductions for vacant land 

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Most helpful replyATO Certified Response

AshleyATO(Tax Time Tech Expert)Tax Time Tech Expert
ATO Certified Response1 Aug 2024

Hi @vicandshaun


Your understanding of TR 2023/3 is correct. The interest costs for construction of a structure on the land is not a cost of holding land. If the interest cost for the construction would otherwise be deductible, the vacant land provisions would not prevent a deduction.  


Whether the new vacant land provisions apply to deny a deduction for interest costs on the deposit, you need to consider the terms and conditions of the contract with the developer. If the conditions mean that you hold an interest in the land, you would not be entitled to a deduction for the interest cost on the deposit.


Typically, an off-the-plan purchase occurs when you enter a contract to purchase new residential premises before construction is completed. At this stage you’re purchasing a contractual right to have the property built. You pay a deposit on signing a contract with a developer. You pay the balance of the purchase price on settlement. On settlement, you’re purchasing a new residential premises.


If the conditions indicate you do not own an interest until the premises is constructed, then you will not be taken to hold the land. The vacant land provisions will not operate to deny deductions on the interest incurred on the deposit.


Under the existing CGT rules, holding costs that are not deductible may be included in the cost base of the asset.



For further information see - Deductions for vacant land 

AlexBusiness(Newbie)Registered Tax Professional
11 July 2025

@AshleyATO,


Thank you for the detailed response above.


Can we go one step further, and confirm:


In which individual tax return field would you enter the deductible interest amount?


Note - This assumes the interest was in fact deductible - as per the above scenario - you had entered into a contract with a developer that gave you a contractual right to purchase a completed residential property that you intended to use for investment purposes.


Many thanks for your insights and guidance here.

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Deductibility of Interest for Off The Plan Purchase When Construction Cost Are Determined | ATO Community