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Zeedog(I'm new)I'm new
9 Oct 2025

Good day,

I have a question about whether interest paid on a home loan can be included in the cost base of a property under the third element.

Situation:

  • I purchased a property using a mortgage loan
  • I used this property as my Principal Place of Residence (PPOR) for 7 years
  • During those 7 years, I paid interest on the mortgage loan, which was non-deductible (as it was for my own home)
  • After 7 years, the property was converted to an investment property
  • Since conversion, the interest has been deductible as it's now an income-producing expense
  • The property was sold after being an investment for 14 years.

Question: Can I include the interest I paid during the 7-year PPOR period in the cost base of the property under the third element?

My understanding based on ATO guidance:

The ATO states that third element costs include "non-deductible interest on borrowings to finance a loan used to acquire a CGT asset" (Capital Gains Tax Guide 2021 - What is the cost base).

The interest I paid during the PPOR period was:

  1. Interest on a loan used to acquire the CGT asset (the property)
  2. Non-deductible (couldn't claim it as a tax deduction while it was my PPOR)

This appears to meet the criteria for inclusion in the third element cost base.

However, I'm uncertain because:

  • The interest relates to the period when the property was my PPOR, not when it was income-producing
  • I haven't found explicit ATO guidance addressing whether PPOR interest qualifies for the third element.

Could someone please clarify whether interest paid during the PPOR period can be included in the cost base under these circumstances? I would especially appreciate links to any ATO resources (rulings, guidelines or other published materials) that confirm your point of view.

Thank you.

P.S. Comments from the experts such as @Bruce4Tax and @Taxduck are extremely valued.

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4 replies
312 views
4 replies

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Most helpful reply

Taxduck(Taxicorn)Taxicorn
9 Oct 2025

No. Can't be included. When converting your home into a rental property, for CGT purposes your deemed acquisition date of the property for any CGT event is the market value of the property as at the date the property is first used to produce income. See this rule below and when it applies.

Using your home for rental or business | Australian Taxation Office

Under the cost base elements, element 1 will be the market value as at date first used to produce income.

Cost base of assets | Australian Taxation Office

This is your deemed acquisition date. Expenses incurred on a property before you have acquired it can't be included.

This includes all costs - purchase costs, ownership costs and interest on any loan.

See this as well - it mentions your 'ownership interest' is the period after first producing income.

INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 118.192 Special rule for first use to produce income

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Most helpful reply

Taxduck(Taxicorn)Taxicorn
9 Oct 2025

No. Can't be included. When converting your home into a rental property, for CGT purposes your deemed acquisition date of the property for any CGT event is the market value of the property as at the date the property is first used to produce income. See this rule below and when it applies.

Using your home for rental or business | Australian Taxation Office

Under the cost base elements, element 1 will be the market value as at date first used to produce income.

Cost base of assets | Australian Taxation Office

This is your deemed acquisition date. Expenses incurred on a property before you have acquired it can't be included.

This includes all costs - purchase costs, ownership costs and interest on any loan.

See this as well - it mentions your 'ownership interest' is the period after first producing income.

INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 118.192 Special rule for first use to produce income

Zeedog(I'm new)I'm new
9 Oct 2025

Thanks, @Taxduck. So, based on the information I provided, what you are saying is that I cannot use the cost base method of using the original purchase price and MUST use the market value substitution method instead (from the time I first used it to produce income). Of course, I didn't do a market valuation 14 years ago, so have to resort to one of the options for determining the market value retrospectively, which is an entirely different matter...

YellowPotato(Taxicorn)Taxicorn
9 Oct 2025

It would be best to see a tax agent to sort this out.


Don't know. You need to figure out main residence exemption first, then you figure out when cost base starts and what the cost base is.


Assuming you can apply Main residence exemption on that property from the beginning up till renting it out (INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 118.192 (1)(b)). Then you would be able to do the market valuation when first used to produce income. Generally, cost base starts from there and it replaces previous cost base and add on other costs since then including the valuation fee.


If can't fully exempt from purchase contract date till first renting it out, then it would likely be purchase contract date would be when your cost base starts from and add the costs that could not be a deduction such as interest you mentioned. Calculate the gain or loss, then apply main residence exemption to work out the assessable gain or loss.

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Third Element Cost Base - Interest on PPOR Mortgage Before Conversion to Investment Property | ATO Community