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25 Apr 2026

Hello,


I am seeking clarification regarding ABN entitlement for a new freelance venture.


I am a Visual Effects (VFX) professional currently residing in Australia. I am on a Bridging Visa A (BVA) with unlimited work entitlements (no conditions), while awaiting the outcome of a Subclass 186 Direct Entry visa application.


I am planning to provide specialized VFX services to international clients located globally. I am currently at the "commencement" stage, where I am setting up my home-based workstation and launching an email marketing campaign to secure my first contracts.


I have a few specific questions regarding the ABN application:


Entitlement Timing: Am I entitled to apply for an ABN now to set up the necessary business infrastructure (such as multi-currency receiving accounts and completing international tax residency forms), or must I wait until I have a signed contract?


Evidence of Enterprise: If my global outreach campaign takes several weeks or months to result in a paid project, what specific records should I maintain to demonstrate that I am "carrying on an enterprise" in a business-like manner for an entitlement review?


Visa Status: Does the fact that I am on a Bridging Visa A (pending Permanent Residency) impact the ABN application process or the criteria for being considered a "Sole Trader"?


Thank you for your guidance.

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1 replies
59 views
1 replies

All replies

NikkiATO(Community Moderator)Community Moderator
27 Apr 2026

Hi @vidhun_ghai,


Your visa status isn’t something we can assess here. For ABN purposes, the key consideration is whether you’re legally allowed to work and carry on a business in Australia. If your Bridging Visa A allows you to work without restriction, that’s relevant, but questions about visa conditions should be confirmed with the Department of Home Affairs.


You can apply for an ABN now if you're entitled to one and are carrying on an enterprise. You don’t need to wait until you’ve signed your first contract if you’re actively setting up the business and seeking work.

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When can I apply for an ABN and how do I know if I'm entitled to one? | ATO Community