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1 July 2024

Dear ATO community,


I have a technical question regarding the CGT discount which is not covered in the "CGT discount" page.


To my understanding the 50% CGT discount applies to assets held for over 12 months, and you are an Aus resident. Furthermore, capital losses from prior years must be deducted first.


However, this raises the question of what if one has capital losses carried over from prior years and disposes a combination of CGT discount eligible assets and non CGT discount eligible assets in a given financial year.


Take example of person A.


  • Person A has a combined capital loss of $5000 carried over from previous few years.
  • Person A has sold Stock 1 this financial year, which he held for 3 weeks, netting a $5000 profit
  • Person A also sold Stock 2 this financial year, which he held for over 1.5 years, netting a $10,000 profit (CGT discount eligible).

In the case of person A, if he cancels out the profit from Stock 1 with his prior capital losses, then his taxable income will only be $5000 ($10000/2).


However, if the capital loss was deducted from Stock 2, then his taxable income will be $7500 [($10,000 - $5000) /2] + $5000.


I guess my question is what is the "correct" way to calculate your tax obligations in a situation like this.

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249 views
3 replies

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Taxduck(Taxicorn)Taxicorn
1 July 2024

Subtract prior year losses first off those gains that are not eligible for the discount. See this link.

https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/investments-and-assets/capital-gains-tax/calculating-your-cgt/using-capital-losses-to-reduce-capital-gains

2 July 2024

@Taxduck


Can I subtract from net capital losses carried forward from the prior years first against my non-dis countable assets? Or does applying the capital loss to assets not eligible for discount only applicable to losses incurred this year?

Taxduck(Taxicorn)Taxicorn
3 July 2024

From the link earlier.

"If you have capital losses from prior years, also known as net capital losses carried forward, you can use them to offset your current year capital gains"

The information in the link doesn't specify that prior year losses are treated any differently to current year losses, so you would be able to choose. Take losses off non- discountable gains before gains eligible for the discount.

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A technical question regarding capital gains tax. | ATO Community